ALCOOLISME Meaning and
Definition
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Alcoolisme refers to a chronic disorder characterized by a compulsive and excessive consumption of alcohol, which leads to physical and psychological dependence. It is commonly known as alcoholism in English.
Individuals affected by alcoolisme often exhibit a persistent desire to consume alcohol, despite negative consequences on their health, relationships, and overall well-being. Symptoms can include an uncontrollable urge to drink, an inability to stop or control alcohol intake, tolerance to alcohol (requiring increasing amounts to achieve the desired effect), and withdrawal symptoms when attempting to quit or cut back.
The development of alcoolisme can be influenced by various factors, including genetic predisposition, environmental influences, and underlying psychological or emotional issues. This disorder has detrimental effects on both the individual's physical health, such as liver damage, cardiovascular problems, and weakened immune system, as well as their mental health, contributing to depression, anxiety, and cognitive impairments. Moreover, alcoolisme can negatively affect social and occupational functioning, leading to strained relationships, financial difficulties, and decreased productivity.
Treatment for alcoolisme typically involves a combination of medical intervention, therapy, and support groups. Detoxification is often the first step in managing the physical dependency on alcohol, followed by counseling to address the psychological aspects of addiction and develop coping strategies. Additionally, ongoing support from friends, family, and support groups can help individuals maintain sobriety and manage the challenges associated with recovery from alcoolisme.
Etymology of ALCOOLISME
The word "Alcoolisme" has its origins in the French language. It is formed by combining the word "alcool" (alcohol) with the suffix "-isme", which is used to indicate a condition, quality, or state.
The term "alcool" comes from the Arabic word "al-kuhl", which referred to a powdered antimony sulfide used as an eyeliner in ancient times. This term was later adopted by Arabic-speaking alchemists to designate the refined substance produced by distillation. From there, it was borrowed into Medieval Latin as "alcohol" and gradually entered various European languages, including French.
The suffix "-isme" is derived from the Latin suffix "-ismus" and came into French through Old French. It denotes a system of principles, practices, or beliefs associated with a particular topic or concept.
Similar spelling word for ALCOOLISME
