ALCOHOLYSIS Meaning and
Definition
-
Alcoholysis refers to a chemical reaction that involves the breaking of a chemical bond in an alcohol molecule through the addition of atoms or groups from another molecule. This reaction typically takes place in the presence of a catalyst or reactive species, resulting in the formation of new compounds.
During alcoholysis, the hydroxyl (-OH) group of the alcohol is replaced by another molecule or functional group. This substitution reaction can occur in various types of alcohols, including primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols. The reaction may be carried out under various conditions, such as acid or base catalysis, or in the presence of specific reagents designed to promote the desired transformation.
Alcoholysis reactions play a crucial role in various chemical processes and industries, including the production of fuels, pharmaceuticals, and polymers. For instance, in the biodiesel industry, alcoholysis is utilized to convert triglycerides found in vegetable oils or animal fats into fatty acid alkyl esters, known as biodiesel, through the use of alcohols such as methanol or ethanol.
Overall, alcoholysis is an essential chemical process that facilitates the modification and transformation of alcohol molecules into new compounds, offering a wide range of applications in different fields of chemistry and industry.
Common Misspellings for ALCOHOLYSIS
- zlcoholysis
- slcoholysis
- wlcoholysis
- qlcoholysis
- akcoholysis
- apcoholysis
- aocoholysis
- alxoholysis
- alvoholysis
- alfoholysis
- aldoholysis
- alciholysis
- alckholysis
- alclholysis
- alcpholysis
- alc0holysis
- alc9holysis
- alcogolysis
- alcobolysis
- alconolysis
Etymology of ALCOHOLYSIS
The word "alcoholysis" is a combination of two root words: "alcohol" and "lysis".
- "Alcohol" originates from the Arabic term "al-kuḥl", meaning "the kohl". In ancient Arabia, "al-kuḥl" referred to a distinct powder used as an antiseptic, cosmetic, and medicinal substance. With time, the term was specifically applied to ethyl alcohol, the widely known psychoactive substance.
- "Lysis" stems from the Greek word "lysis", deriving from the verb "lyein", meaning "to loose" or "to dissolve". In biological terms, "lysis" usually refers to the breakdown or dissolution of a cell.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
