How Do You Spell ALCOHOL RELATED AUTONOMIC POLYNEUROPATHY?
Pronunciation: [ˈalkəhˌɒl ɹɪlˈe͡ɪtɪd ɔːtənˈɒmɪk pˌɒlɪnjuːɹˈɒpəθɪ] (IPA) 
Pronunciation: [ˈalkəhˌɒl ɹɪlˈe͡ɪtɪd ɔːtənˈɒmɪk pˌɒlɪnjuːɹˈɒpəθɪ] (IPA)
Alcohol Related Autonomic Polyneuropathy, commonly known as ARAP, is a medical condition characterized by damage to the autonomic nerves, resulting from chronic excessive alcohol consumption. It refers to a type of polyneuropathy, which is a disorder that affects multiple nerves throughout the body.
ARAP specifically affects the autonomic nervous system, which controls involuntary bodily functions, including heart rate, blood pressure, digestion, and bladder control. Prolonged alcohol abuse can lead to the degeneration and dysfunction of these nerves, causing a wide range of symptoms and complications.
Symptoms of ARAP may include abnormal heart rate and blood pressure, gastrointestinal issues such as bloating, diarrhea, or constipation, urinary problems, abnormal sweating, and sexual dysfunction. These symptoms can vary in severity and may progressively worsen over time.
The exact cause of ARAP is not fully understood, but it is believed to be a combination of direct toxic effects of alcohol on nerve cells and nutritional deficiencies associated with chronic alcohol abuse. Other factors such as genetic predisposition and individual susceptibility may also play a role.
Treatment for ARAP involves addressing the underlying alcohol abuse through counseling, support groups, and sometimes medication. Symptomatic treatment includes managing the specific symptoms experienced by the patient, such as medication to regulate heart rate or blood pressure, dietary modifications, and physical therapy.
It is important for individuals experiencing symptoms of ARAP to seek medical attention, as early intervention can help manage the condition and prevent further complications.
