Albuminone is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C19H23N3O4. The word "albuminone" is pronounced /ælˈbjumɪnoʊn/ according to the IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable "al-" is pronounced with the vowel sound /æ/ as in "cat". The second syllable "-bu-" is pronounced with the vowel sound /ʌ/ as in "cup". The third syllable "-mi-" is pronounced with the vowel sound /ɪ/ as in "sit". The fourth syllable "-no-" is pronounced with the vowel sound /oʊ/ as in "go", and the last syllable "-ne" is pronounced with the vowel sound /ən/ as in "sofa".
Albuminone is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of organic compounds known as amino acids, peptides, and analogues. It is derived from albumin, a protein found in blood plasma and other bodily fluids. Albuminone is a molecule that consists of a carbon skeleton bonded to various functional groups, including an amino group (-NH2), a carboxyl group (-COOH), and a variable side chain.
In terms of physical properties, albuminone is a white, crystalline powder that is typically odorless. It is soluble in water, ethanol, and many organic solvents. As an amino acid derivative, albuminone possesses both acidic and basic properties. It can undergo various chemical reactions, including condensation, polymerization, and redox reactions.
In biological systems, albuminone plays a key role in several processes. It is involved in the transport of fatty acids and other hydrophobic molecules in the bloodstream. Additionally, albuminone participates in maintaining the osmotic pressure and pH balance of the blood. Its presence is crucial for the proper functioning of bodily tissues and organs.
Beyond its physiological significance, albuminone also finds applications in various fields. It is utilized in medical research as a standard reference compound for analyzing the structure and function of proteins. Moreover, albuminone can be used in the synthesis of pharmaceutical drugs, industrial materials, and biochemical reagents.
In conclusion, albuminone is an organic compound derived from albumin that serves essential roles in biological systems, including transport and maintenance functions. Its properties make it valuable for both scientific research and industrial applications.
Albumone.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "albuminone" is a combination of two terms: "albumin" and "one".
- "Albumin" refers to a group of proteins that are soluble in water and coagulate when heated. The term is derived from the Latin word "albumen", which means "the white of an egg". Originally, albumin was isolated from egg white, and later it was found that similar proteins were present in blood plasma and other bodily fluids.
- The suffix "one" is a common ending used in organic chemistry to denote a ketone, which is a functional group consisting of a carbon-oxygen double bond attached to two other carbon atoms. In this context, "albuminone" is essentially referring to a derivative or modification of albumin, potentially suggesting a specific organic compound or variant.