Albino is a term used to describe an individual, especially of an animal species or human being, who is born with a congenital absence or deficiency of pigment in the skin, hair, and eyes. This condition is caused by a genetic mutation that disrupts the production of melanin, the pigment responsible for the coloration of these body parts.
The characteristics of an albino vary depending on the species, but commonly, they exhibit very pale or white skin, hair, and eye color. Due to the lack of melanin, their skin is extremely susceptible to sunburns and damage from ultraviolet radiation, making protection from the sun crucial. Additionally, the absence of melanin in their eyes may result in reduced visual acuity and sensitivity to light.
Albinism occurs across various animal species, including mammals, birds, reptiles, and even fish. In humans, it is estimated that 1 in 17,000 people worldwide is born with some form of albinism. The condition has no known cure, but supportive care is essential for managing associated vision problems, skin protection, and psychological support.
While albinos may face certain challenges related to their condition, it is important to recognize and respect their uniqueness. Discrimination or mistreatment based on their appearance is unwarranted, and efforts should be made to create inclusive environments where individuals with albinism are treated with dignity and equality.
