"Alauda gulgula" is a species of small songbird commonly known as the Oriental Skylark. It belongs to the family Alaudidae, which comprises various lark species. The Oriental Skylark is predominantly found in parts of Asia, including China, India, Nepal, and Southeast Asian countries.
These skylarks are known for their small to medium size, measuring around 15 to 18 centimeters in length. They have a compact build with short wings and a short, rounded tail. The plumage of the Oriental Skylark is primarily brown with streaks, providing excellent camouflage in grassy habitats. They also possess a small crest on the head, which they can raise or flatten as a form of communication or display.
Renowned for their melodious songs, male Oriental Skylarks often ascend into the sky while singing during breeding season. Their songs consist of a series of clear, flute-like notes that are pleasant to the human ear. This behavior is typically associated with territorial defense and attracting mates.
Alauda gulgula is primarily found in open grasslands, agricultural areas, and scrublands. They primarily feed on seeds, grains, and insects found on the ground. These skylarks build nests on the ground, concealed in grass or bushes, and lay a clutch of typically three to five eggs.
Despite being widespread, the Oriental Skylark faces threats from habitat loss due to agricultural expansion and urbanization. However, it is currently classified as a species of Least Concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
