The spelling of the word "Alane" is pronounced as əˈleɪn. It is phonetically pronounced as "uh-LEYN". Alane is a Scottish surname that is derived from a Gaelic name, "Mac Álainn", meaning "son of the handsome one". The pronunciation is important when communicating with others, particularly when introducing someone with this surname. With the correct pronunciation, the name will sound clear and precise. The correct spelling of "Alane" is crucial in ensuring correct communication and respect for the name's origin.
Alane is a noun that refers to a chemical compound with the molecular formula AlH3, which is known as aluminium hydride. It is a highly reactive and flammable compound that is typically used as a reducing agent in a variety of organic chemical reactions. Alane is formed by the combination of aluminium and hydrogen atoms.
As a reducing agent, alane is able to donate hydrogen atoms to other compounds, resulting in the reduction of the compound. It is particularly useful in reducing reactive functional groups, such as carbonyl groups, to their corresponding alcohols. Alane can be also employed in the reduction of nitrogen or oxygen-containing compounds.
Alane is an inorganic compound, normally obtained as a solid, and can be stored under an inert atmosphere to prevent it from reacting with air or moisture. It is a white or off-white powder with a density of 1.486 g/cm³. Due to its high reactivity, caution must be exercised when handling alane, as it can react violently with water, air, and other oxidizing agents.
In addition to its role as a reducing agent, alane has also been studied for its potential as a hydrogen storage material for fuel cells and other applications. The release of hydrogen gas from alane can be controlled by different methods, such as the addition of catalysts or heating. However, further research is still being done to improve the efficiency and feasibility of using alane as a hydrogen storage material.
The word "Alane" has multiple etymological sources and meanings, depending on the context.
1. Scottish Gaelic origin: In Scottish Gaelic, "Alane" is a variant spelling of "Allan" or "Alan", which is derived from the Old Celtic name "Aluinn" or "Alainn". It ultimately traces back to the Proto-Celtic word *ḱelh₂- meaning "beautiful" or "handsome".
2. Spanish origin: "Alane" can also be related to the Spanish word "Alano", which refers to a large breed of dog called Alano Español. The term "Alano" comes from the Moorish Arabic word "Alin" or "Aland", meaning "dog". The Arabic term itself is a loanword from an unknown source, possibly Eastern Iranian.
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