AKP is an acronym for the Justice and Development Party, which is the ruling political party in Turkey. The term AKP stands for Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi in Turkish. The party was founded in 2001 and has been in power since 2002, with Recep Tayyip Erdoğan as its leader.
The AKP is commonly defined as a conservative, center-right political party with Islamic roots. It combines conservative social values with pro-business policies and has been described as promoting a more moderate and inclusive form of Islam. The party aims to promote economic development, social justice, and political stability in Turkey.
With its origins in political Islam, the AKP has faced criticism and accusations of trying to undermine Turkey's secularism. Critics argue that the party's policies and actions have eroded press freedoms, limited civil liberties, and weakened checks and balances on executive power. However, supporters maintain that the AKP has brought stability and economic growth to Turkey.
The AKP has implemented numerous social and economic reforms during its tenure, including increasing access to healthcare, improving infrastructure, and reducing poverty. It has also pursued a more assertive foreign policy, seeking to enhance Turkey's regional and global influence.
In summary, AKP refers to the Justice and Development Party, a political party in Turkey known for its conservative values, Islamic roots, and its promotion of economic development and social justice. It has been both praised for its achievements and criticized for its impact on secularism and democratic institutions in the country.
