The spelling of "akad" in IPA phonetic transcription is /əˈkad/. The word "akad" is not commonly used in English, but it can be found in Turkish as an abbreviation for "akademik," meaning academic. The first sound /ə/ is the schwa sound, a neutral vowel sound. It is followed by the consonant sound /k/ and the vowel sound /a/ which is pronounced as "ah." The final consonant sound /d/ is produced by touching the tongue lightly to the alveolar ridge behind the upper teeth.
Akad is a Hebrew term that refers to a Jewish marriage contract or agreement. In traditional Jewish weddings, an akad is an essential component, typically written in Aramaic, which outlines the monetary and legal obligations of the husband towards his wife. The contract includes conditions regarding provision, support, and responsibilities towards the wife throughout their marriage and in the event of divorce or the husband's death.
The akad serves as an important legal and financial safeguard for the wife, ensuring that she is protected and provided for. It establishes the husband's commitment to fulfilling his obligations as a spouse, including financial support, conjugal rights, and general caring for his wife.
This formal document is often signed and witnessed by two impartial individuals who will testify to the contractual agreement's authenticity. It is an integral part of the marriage ceremony, usually read aloud by the rabbi or officiant, and signed by the groom.
The akad reflects the principles of Jewish family law and serves to uphold the values and obligations of a Jewish marriage. It emphasizes the importance of mutual respect, responsibility, and support within the relationship, adhering to the core values upheld by Judaism.
Overall, the akad is a legally binding and culturally significant document within Jewish marriages, ensuring the rights and responsibilities of both the husband and wife are acknowledged and upheld.
The word "akad" has its roots in the Arabic language. It originates from the Arabic word "عَقْد" (ʿaqd), which can be translated as "contract" or "agreement". In Arabic, "ʿaqd" refers to the legally binding contract or agreement made between two parties, particularly in the context of marriage. Over time, "ʿaqd" evolved into "akad" in some languages, including Bahasa Indonesia and Malay, where it specifically refers to the marriage contract or ceremony.