AIRPORT TAXIWAY Meaning and
Definition
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An airport taxiway refers to a specified path or route on an airport surface designated for the movement of aircraft, typically connecting the runway to the terminal area, hangars, aprons, or parking locations. It functions as a connecting pathway for aircraft to navigate and maneuver through the airport grounds. The primary purpose of a taxiway is to facilitate efficient movement of aircraft between various airport areas, improving safety and maintaining smooth operations.
Airport taxiways are constructed with durable materials, like concrete or asphalt, and are generally wider than runways to accommodate different types of aircraft, including large commercial airplanes, cargo planes, and smaller private jets. They are demarcated with markings, such as centerlines, edge lights, and runway holding position signs, to ensure clear guidance for pilots and ground vehicle operators. Additionally, taxiways are typically designated by specific alphanumeric designators or names to enhance communication between pilots and air traffic controllers.
To ensure safe navigation, airports adhere to specific rules and regulations regarding taxiway operations. Pilots are required to follow taxiing procedures and obtain clearance from air traffic control before entering or crossing a taxiway. Airport taxiways play a vital role in the overall efficiency and organization of aircraft movements within an airport, contributing to the smooth flow of air traffic and enhancing safety standards at airports worldwide.
Common Misspellings for AIRPORT TAXIWAY
- zirport taxiway
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Etymology of AIRPORT TAXIWAY
The etymology of the word "airport" comes from the combination of "air" and "port". "Air" refers to the medium through which planes travel, and "port" refers to a harbor or place where ships dock. In the context of aviation, the term "port" is used to describe a landing place for aircraft.
The term "taxiway" originated from the word "taxi", which originally referred to a type of military aircraft during World War I. Later, it started being used to describe the movement of an aircraft on the ground. The word "taxi" itself comes from the shortening of "taximeter", which is a device used to calculate fares in vehicles such as taxis. In aviation, a taxiway is a designated path on an airport used by aircraft to move between runways, terminals, hangars, and other airfield facilities.
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