The spelling of the term "air quotes" is derived from the fact that it refers to a non-verbal gesture used to indicate sarcasm or irony. In this gesture, the speaker uses their fingers to make two small circles in the air while they say the words they are "quoting". The first syllable is pronounced with a long "a" sound while the second syllable rhymes with "boats". Therefore, the phonetic transcription of "air quotes" is /ɛr kwots/. This term has become common in casual conversations, particularly in the context of humor or mockery.
Air quotes, also known as "finger quotes," refer to a specific gestural action used to emphasize irony, skepticism, or to suggest that a word or phrase is being used euphemistically or insincerely. This informal gesture involves bending the index and middle fingers of both hands at the knuckles while speaking or indicating a word or phrase, forming imaginary quotation marks in the air. The fingers are typically held up to mimic the punctuation marks that denote quotes in written text.
The purpose of air quotes is to add linguistic nuance, indicating that the word or phrase enclosed by the imaginary quotation marks should be interpreted in a non-literal or sarcastic manner. It serves as a nonverbal cue and can provide contextual or tonal information to the listener, highlighting the speaker's intended meaning. Air quotes are often accompanied by a distinct vocal emphasis or change in intonation to draw attention to the quoted word or phrase.
This expressive gesture gained popularity in the late 20th century, primarily within casual conversations, humor, or as a way to mock pretentious or unreliable statements. It has become part of contemporary popular culture, employed in various domains including entertainment, politics, and everyday discourse to convey a sense of irony, disbelief, or to cast doubt on the veracity or significance of a term or expression.