An air naval gunfire liaison company (ANGLICO) is a specialized military unit consisting of highly trained personnel from the United States Marine Corps. This company is responsible for maintaining communication and coordination between air, naval, and ground forces during military operations.
The primary role of an ANGLICO is to facilitate effective and precise close air support (CAS) missions. They act as a vital link between ground commanders and aircraft and naval assets, ensuring seamless integration and cooperation between these components. This includes providing accurate target information, analyzing and relaying intelligence, and coordinating air and naval assets to engage hostile forces.
The ANGLICO serves as the liaison between the requesting unit and the supporting aircraft or naval vessel. They communicate the needs and intentions of the ground forces to the pilots or naval crews, such as providing target coordinates and descriptions. Additionally, they assist in conducting fire support missions, including artillery fire or naval gunfire, by ensuring proper target identification and accurate delivery of ordnance.
ANGLICO members are extensively trained in ground and aerial operations, close air support procedures, and various communication systems. This enables them to effectively communicate with forward air controllers, pilots, and naval personnel, ensuring successful integration and synchronization of firepower on the battlefield.
In summary, an air naval gunfire liaison company is a specialized Marine Corps unit that serves as a crucial link between ground forces and air/naval assets. Their mission is to coordinate and facilitate precise close air support and fire support missions, ensuring efficient integration and synchronization of forces to achieve operational objectives.