AIR DEFENCE IDENTIFICATION ZONE Meaning and
Definition
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Air Defence Identification Zone (ADIZ) refers to a designated airspace region established by a country or a group of countries to monitor and control the aircraft entering its airspace to safeguard its national security and territorial integrity. This zone is typically established beyond the territorial borders of a nation and extends into international airspace.
The primary purpose of an ADIZ is to allow authorities to detect and identify any potentially hostile or unknown aircraft approaching or entering their airspace. It serves as an early warning system, allowing the military or air defense forces to quickly respond to potential threats. ADIZs are used to exercise greater control over aircraft movements, promote national security, and prevent unauthorized incursions.
When an aircraft is within an ADIZ, it is required to follow specific procedures and protocols. Usually, these include providing advance notice of intent, submitting flight plans, maintaining continuous communication with air traffic control, and conducting strict adherence to instructions provided by the host country. The unauthorized or suspicious aircraft that fail to comply with these protocols could elicit an interception response from the defending country.
It is important to note that ADIZs are not recognized as territorial airspace or sovereign boundaries by international law. However, countries assert the right to establish an ADIZ to ensure effective monitoring, identification, and response capabilities in their self-defense. The specific regulations and requirements for an ADIZ can vary between countries and are often subject to international negotiations and agreements.
