Pronunciation: [ˈahəm] (IPA) 
The word "AHOM" is spelled with the letters A-H-O-M. In IPA phonetic transcription, this word is pronounced as /ˈɑhɑm/. The first syllable, "ah," is pronounced with an open back unrounded vowel sound, while the second syllable, "om," is pronounced with a closed mid back rounded vowel sound. This word is commonly used to refer to the Ahom people, who are an ethnic group indigenous to the Indian state of Assam.
AHOM refers to the Ahom kingdom, also known as the Ahom Dynasty, which was a medieval kingdom that ruled over the region of present-day Assam in Northeast India.
The Ahom kingdom was established by the Tai-speaking ethnic group, also known as the Ahoms, who migrated from present-day Thailand and settled in the Brahmaputra Valley in the 13th century. The Ahoms gradually expanded their territory and established an independent kingdom. They played a vital role in shaping the cultural, political, and social landscape of the region.
The Ahom dynasty lasted from the 13th century until the arrival of the British in the 19th century. During this period, the Ahom rulers successfully resisted several invasions from neighboring kingdoms. They built a sophisticated administrative system, with the kingdom divided into several provinces, each governed by a noble known as a Phukan. The Ahom kings pursued a policy of religious tolerance, and their rule witnessed the coexistence of Hinduism, Buddhism, and indigenous beliefs.
The Ahom dynasty left a lasting impact on Assamese society. They introduced the Ahom script and language, which are still used in certain religious rituals. The Ahom kings also patronized the arts and literature, leading to the development of unique artistic styles and cultural traditions. The kingdom's decline started in the 18th century due to internal conflicts, which weakened its political and military strength, making it susceptible to British colonial expansion.
Today, the Ahom kingdom remains an important part of Assam's history and heritage, with several archaeological remains and monuments serving as reminders of its glorious past.
