Agopyrine is a term that refers to a substance that suppresses pain and inflammation. This word is spelled as /æˈɡɑːpɪˌraɪn/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The "a" is pronounced as in "cat," "g" is hard as in "go," "o" is pronounced as in "not," "p" is pronounced as in "pat," "y" is pronounced as "eye," and the final "e" is pronounced like "in." While the spelling of agopyrine might seem challenging, knowing the IPA phonetic transcription of this word can help you pronounce it correctly.
Agopyrine refers to a chemical compound that is derived from ergot alkaloids, primarily found in the ergot fungus (Claviceps purpurea). The substance is primarily composed of d-lysergic acid amide, which possesses psychedelic properties or can act as a precursor for the synthesis of lysergamides like LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide).
Agopyrine is recognized for its vasoconstrictive properties, causing narrowing of blood vessels due to its effect on smooth muscle tissue. This characteristic makes it potentially useful in medical fields such as cardiology and vascular surgery. However, its usage has been restricted due to the presence of other ergot alkaloids that pose toxic and hallucinogenic risks.
The compound's history traces back to its early discovery and utilization as a traditional treatment for various ailments, including migraines, postpartum hemorrhage, and arterial spasms. However, in modern times, its usage has significantly diminished due to the development of alternative, safer medications.
The effects of agopyrine on the human body are not fully understood, and further research is necessary to explore its potential in various medical applications. While it may have shown promise in the past, its restricted usage and the availability of more regulated and targeted pharmaceutical options have limited its relevance in contemporary medical practice.
Trade name of a mixture recommended in influenza, said to contain salipyrine and ammonium chloride.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.