Agglomeration refers to the process of clustering or gathering together of similar or related entities, such as people, objects, or businesses, in a specific area or location. It is a term commonly used in urban planning, economics, and geography.
In urban planning, agglomeration refers to the concentration of economic activities, industries, and population in certain urban areas, often leading to the formation of cities or metropolitan areas. This clustering is driven by factors such as economies of scale, network effects, access to resources, and infrastructure. Agglomeration can result in various benefits, including increased productivity, knowledge spillovers, innovation, improved transportation networks, and enhanced market opportunities.
In economics, agglomeration refers to the spatial concentration of economic activities, such as manufacturing, services, or research and development, within a specific geographic region. This concentration is believed to create positive externalities, such as lower costs, increased efficiency, specialization, and access to a skilled labor force. It can also lead to agglomeration economies, where firms benefit from sharing knowledge, information, inputs, or infrastructure.
Overall, agglomeration represents the process and outcome of the clustering or gathering together of similar entities, creating synergies and economic advantages. Understanding agglomeration patterns is crucial for policymakers, urban planners, and economists to make informed decisions regarding urban development, infrastructure planning, and economic policies.
