Pronunciation: [ˈe͡ɪd͡ʒɪsˌɪla͡ʊs] (IPA) 
The spelling of the name "Agesilaus" can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The initial "a" is pronounced as /eɪ/, followed by a hard "g" pronounced as /ɡ/. The following "e" is pronounced as /ɛ/ and the "s" as /s/. The next two vowels are pronounced together as a dipthong /aʊ/, and the final "s" is pronounced as /z/. Therefore, "Agesilaus" is pronounced as /ədʒɛˈsaʊs/ in IPA.
Agesilaus, historically referring to Agesilaus II or Agesilaus the Great, was an ancient Greek statesman and military commander who lived during the 5th and 4th centuries BC. He was the king of Sparta from 399 BC until his death in 360 BC.
Agesilaus is known for his leadership capabilities and military prowess, and he played a significant role in shaping the political landscape of Sparta during his reign. As a statesman, he implemented several political and social reforms that aimed at restoring Sparta's military and political supremacy.
In terms of military achievements, Agesilaus is most notably recognized for his role in the Corinthian War and his successful campaigns against Persia in Asia Minor. He was celebrated for his tactical skills, adaptability, and his ability to win battles even when outnumbered.
Agesilaus is also known for his frugal and austere lifestyle, which was in stark contrast to the opulence and extravagance commonly associated with rulers of that era. He displayed exceptional leadership qualities, including personal bravery and loyalty to his fellow soldiers, which earned him respect and admiration.
Despite his military and political successes, Agesilaus faced setbacks, including the loss of significant territories to Thebes. Nevertheless, his legacy extends beyond his lifetime as he is revered as one of the great Spartan kings who maintained the principles of the city-state. Agesilaus' influence continued to resonate through the annals of Greek history, contributing to the enduring legacy of Sparta.
The word "Agesilaus" has its origins in ancient Greek. It is derived from the Greek name "Αγησίλαος" (Agesilaos), which is a combination of two elements: "αγής" (agés) meaning "leader" or "chief", and "λαός" (laós) meaning "people" or "nation". Therefore, the name Agesilaus can be interpreted to mean "leading the people" or "leading the nation".
