Agelaioides oreopsar is a species of South American bird belonging to the family Icteridae. The name is pronounced /ˌeɪdʒəleɪˈɔɪdiːz ɔːriːˈɒpsɑːr/ and is spelled as per the International Phonetic Alphabet transcription. The first part of the name Agelaioides comes from the Greek words agelaios meaning "of a flock" and oides meaning "like", while oreopsar is derived from the Greek word oreos meaning "mountain" and psar meaning "bird". This bird is found in the mountains of South America and is known for its distinctive black and yellow appearance.
Agelaioides oreopsar, commonly known as the Andean mountain blackbird, is a species of passerine bird belonging to the family Icteridae. It is a member of the Agelaioides genus, which comprises blackbirds, cowbirds, grackles, and oropendolas.
The Andean mountain blackbird is endemic to South America and is primarily found in the high-altitude regions of the Andes Mountains, specifically in Peru and Bolivia. It is a medium-sized bird, measuring approximately 20 centimeters in length. The male and female have similar appearances, characterized by glossy black plumage with a slight iridescent sheen. They have strong bills and slightly curved culmen, enabling easy foraging for insects and fruits.
This bird species is known for its distinctive vocalizations, including melodious songs consisting of a combination of whistles, trills, and chirps. It typically nests in dense shrubs or trees, building a bulky cup-shaped structure. The female lays a clutch of 2-4 eggs, which are incubated by both parents.
The Andean mountain blackbird resides in the montane cloud forests, páramos, and high-altitude grasslands. It is an adaptable and versatile species, often seen foraging on the ground or perched on branches and rocks. Its diet primarily consists of insects, spiders, fruits, and seeds.
Despite being relatively widespread in its native range, the Andean mountain blackbird faces some threats due to habitat degradation caused by human activities such as deforestation and agriculture expansion. However, it is not currently listed as a species of conservation concern.
The etymology of the scientific name "Agelaioides oreopsar" can be broken down as follows:
1. Agelaioides: The genus name "Agelaioides" is derived from the Greek words "agelaios" meaning "belonging to the flock" and "-oides" meaning "resembling". This suggests that the species shares characteristics or resembles others in the same flock.
2. Oreopsar: The species name "oreopsar" is a combination of two Greek words. "Oreos" means "mountain" or "mountainous", and "psar" means "starling". Thus, "oreopsar" can be loosely translated as "mountain starling", indicating that this species is typically found in mountainous regions.