AFRICAN SKIMMER Meaning and
Definition
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The African skimmer is a species of bird that belongs to the family Laridae and the genus Rynchops. It is primarily found in sub-Saharan Africa, inhabiting freshwater lakes, rivers, and wetland areas. The African skimmer is known for its unique physical characteristics, which make it highly adapted for its feeding and hunting behaviors.
With a length of around 37–41 cm (15–16 in) and a wingspan of 94–105 cm (37–41 in), the African skimmer has a slender body and long, narrow wings. One of its most distinctive features is its elongated, sharp-edged black bill, which is lower than the upper mandible, allowing it to skim the water surface while in flight.
As its name suggests, the African skimmer relies on this specialized bill to actively skim the water's surface during flight, using the vibrations created to detect the presence of fish or other small aquatic prey. Once prey is detected, the skimmer deftly lowers its bill into the water, capturing its meal with precision. This unique feeding behavior gives the African skimmer its distinct advantage as it glides above bodies of water, often in small groups.
The African skimmer is known for its elegant appearance, with a striking black cap contrasting the white plumage of its body. Its wings and tail are also white, and during the breeding season, the male skimmer exhibits a pinkish tone on its breast and underparts.
Though the African skimmer is a master in its watery habitat, it faces various threats, including habitat loss, pollution, and disturbance. Conservation efforts are crucial to protect this species and maintain the delicate ecological balance of the African wetlands it calls home.
Etymology of AFRICAN SKIMMER
The word "African skimmer" is a compound term made up of the words "African" and "skimmer".
1. African: The term "African" refers to anything related to the continent of Africa. It traces its etymology back to the Latin word "Africus", which means "pertaining to Africa".
2. Skimmer: The word "skimmer" is derived from the verb "skim", which means to move swiftly and lightly over a surface. It is used to describe a bird species that is known for skimming over water surfaces to catch fish. "Skimmer" originated from the Middle English word "skymour", which is ultimately derived from Old Norse "skima" (to shine or glitter).
