The African and Malagasy Common Organisation (Organisation Commune Africaine et Malgache – OCAM) was an intergovernmental organization established in 1961 that aimed to foster cooperation and enhance economic and social development among African and Malagasy nations.
OCAM was formed by 25 member countries, primarily composed of former French colonies in Africa including Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Ivory Coast, Gabon, Guinea, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Senegal, and Togo, among others. The organization sought to promote solidarity and unity among member states, as well as encourage cultural, technical, and scientific cooperation.
The primary focus of OCAM was on economic development and collaboration among member countries. It aimed to enhance trade relations, promote investment, and foster economic integration among member states, working towards the goal of establishing a common market in the region. Furthermore, OCAM aimed to encourage the economic self-reliance and autonomy of member countries through the development of industries, agriculture, and infrastructure.
In addition to economic objectives, OCAM also sought to enhance cooperation in various other areas, such as education, health, cultural exchange, and defense. It facilitated student exchanges, promoted cultural events, and supported scientific research and collaboration among members.
OCAM effectively disbanded in 1985, after several members withdrew from the organization due to various geopolitical and economic factors. However, its legacy as a platform for cooperation and development among African and Malagasy nations remains significant.
