AFGHAN LOCAL POLICE Meaning and
Definition
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The term "Afghan Local Police" (ALP) refers to a grassroots security force established in Afghanistan as part of counterinsurgency efforts. The ALP, also known as Arbaki or Afghan Public Protection Force, is composed of local Afghan personnel who receive limited training and are closely partnered with the Afghan National Defense and Security Forces (ANDSF). Their primary objective is to enhance security within their respective communities.
The ALP's core purpose is to provide a defensive layer at the village level, serving as a first line of defense against insurgent activities. They are responsible for maintaining law and order, preventing insurgent infiltration, and protecting local residents and key infrastructure. The ALP operates in areas with limited or no presence of ANDSF, fortifying security and extending the reach of government authority.
Members of the ALP are selected by community leaders and receive training in basic law enforcement, patrolling, and self-defense. They are equipped with small arms and limited ammunition to fulfill their security roles. While their association with the Afghan National Police provides a higher level of coordination, administration, and support, the ALP operates as a distinct force at the local level.
The ALP program has been subject to some criticism due to concerns over human rights abuses, factionalism, and potential infiltration by insurgents. However, it has also received recognition for its role in aiding stability and enabling governance at the local level, particularly in remote areas where conventional security forces may face challenges in deployment and reach.
