AFFORDMENT Meaning and
Definition
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Affordment is a concept that originated in the field of design and human-computer interaction. It refers to the set of actions or possibilities that an object or environment offers to an individual, based on its physical or perceptual characteristics. The term was coined by psychologist James J. Gibson in the 1970s, and has since been widely applied in various disciplines.
In essence, affordment is the perception of what can be done with an object or environment based on its perceived properties. It is the visual or perceptual cues that prompt individuals to interact in a certain manner, suggesting the intended or potential uses of an object or space. Affordments can be explicit or implicit, depending on their clarity and inherent structure.
For example, a chair affords the action of sitting, as it has a flat surface, a backrest, and four legs. The characteristics of the object signal to an individual that they can sit on it. Similarly, a door handle affords the action of opening, as its shape and positioning convey the intended function. The concept of affordment is closely related to the notion of intuitive interaction, where the design of an object or interface encourages users to perform certain actions without requiring explicit instructions.
Overall, affordment is a fundamental concept in design, emphasizing the importance of how people perceive and interact with objects and environments. By studying affordments, designers can create more intuitive and user-friendly products, interfaces, and spaces.
Common Misspellings for AFFORDMENT
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Etymology of AFFORDMENT
The term "affordance" was originally coined by the psychologist James J. Gibson in the 1960s. However, the word "affordment" is a relatively recent extension of this term and there is no clear consensus on its etymology. Some sources suggest that the word "affordment" was first used by the cognitive psychologist Donald Norman in his book "The Design of Everyday Things" published in 1988. Norman used the term to describe the perceived or potential action possibilities an environment or object offers to individuals. Since Norman's book, the term "affordment" has gained popularity and is often used in fields such as design, human-computer interaction, and cognitive science.
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