The term "affairs state" refers to a specific system of government, often dominated by a bureaucracy, where political power is held primarily by administrative officials rather than elected representatives. In an affairs state, the primary focus of the government is the management and execution of public affairs, including the implementation of policies, day-to-day administration of government activities, and decision-making processes.
This form of governance emphasizes the importance of a competent and efficient bureaucracy, highlighting the role of civil servants in shaping and implementing public policy. The affairs state model can be found in both democratic and autocratic systems, as it revolves around the efficient execution of administrative tasks rather than the distribution of political power.
Many affairs states are characterized by a strong separation between the executive and legislative branches, with substantial decision-making authority residing with the administrative apparatus. This can often result in a complex and hierarchical decision-making structure, with power concentrated in the hands of a few high-ranking bureaucrats.
In an affairs state, the political executive's principal role is to set the overall direction and policy goals, while the civil service implements these decisions in a professional and non-partisan manner. This system is often seen as an efficient and stable form of governance, as it relies on the expertise of bureaucracy while minimizing the influence of changing political winds and partisan interests.
Overall, an affairs state is defined by a government structure where bureaucrats and administrative officials play a central role in the management and execution of public affairs, as well as the formulation and implementation of public policies.
