Aestheticism is a philosophical, artistic, and cultural movement that emerged in the late 19th century, primarily in Europe. As a concept, it emphasizes the importance of beauty, artistic expression, and sensory experiences in life. Aesthetes, also known as aestheticians, advocate for the pursuit of beauty for its own sake, rather than for any moral or utilitarian purposes.
In the field of art, aestheticism rejects the notion that art should convey a moral or social message, arguing instead that its purpose lies solely in the creation of beauty and the experience it evokes. Aestheticism champions art forms such as painting, literature, music, and architecture that emphasize visual appeal, refined craftsmanship, and aesthetic pleasure.
In broader terms, aestheticism extends beyond art to encompass an overall approach to life, emphasizing personal style, refinement, and appreciation of the finer things. It encourages individuals to cultivate their own aesthetic sensibilities and find beauty in simplicity, harmony, and balance.
Aestheticism was often associated with the Decadent movement, a literary and cultural movement that thrived during the same period. Both movements challenged the prevailing morality and social norms of their time, pushing the boundaries of artistic expression and indulging in themes of sensuality, desire, and decadence.
Though aestheticism saw its heyday in the late 19th century, its principles and influence can still be observed in contemporary art movements and cultural attitudes toward beauty.
