Aerodontalgia is a term used in dentistry and aviation medicine to describe the painful sensation or discomfort experienced in the teeth, jaws, or sinuses during changes in air pressure, particularly during flight and altitude variations. It is also commonly known as "tooth squeeze" or "barodontalgia."
The condition typically occurs due to the presence of air in preexisting dental cavities, dental work, root canals, or after recent dental procedures. When the pressure inside or outside the tooth or surrounding tissue changes rapidly, for example, during take-off or landing of an aircraft, these air-filled spaces can expand or contract, causing irritation or pain. The sensation can range from mild discomfort to sharp, throbbing pain, and can affect multiple teeth or areas of the mouth.
Aerodontalgia is more likely to occur in individuals with dental infections, abscesses, or unresolved dental issues. People who have undergone recent dental treatments or procedures, such as extractions or fillings, are also at a higher risk. The condition can be exacerbated by poor dental hygiene, tooth decay, gum disease, or structural problems within the teeth or jawbone.
To alleviate aerodontalgia, preventive measures such as regular dental check-ups and treatment of dental issues before air travel are advised. Maintaining good oral hygiene and avoiding flights with active dental problems can also help prevent discomfort. Over-the-counter painkillers or prescribed medications may be recommended by a dentist or medical professional to manage the pain associated with aerodontalgia.
It is crucial to keep in mind that aerodontalgia can be an indication of underlying dental or oral health issues that require professional attention, thus seeking timely dental advice is essential.
