AERATUS Meaning and
Definition
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Aeratus is a Latin term that primarily refers to an ancient Roman coin that was commonly used in transactions during the Republic era. This term specifically designates a bronze coin that was created during the Roman Republic (c. 509 – 27 BCE).
The aeratus was one of the primary denominations of bronze coinage, alongside the sestertius, as. Its value was typically equivalent to one-quarter of the as. The word "aeratus" itself is derived from "aes," the Latin term for bronze, and signifies that the coin was made of this metal. The aeratus coins were usually of medium size, struck in the shape of a circle, and featured various design motifs, including symbols of Roman deities or emblems associated with the state.
During the Republic era, the aeratus played a crucial role in the Roman economy, serving as a medium of exchange in daily commercial activities and facilitating transactions between individuals. While the Roman Republic gradually transitioned into the Roman Empire, the use of the aeratus coinage declined as new currency systems were established, such as the gold denarius and silver denarius. However, despite its historical significance, the aeratus remains primarily known for its association with the economic transactions and monetary systems of ancient Rome.
