Adversary is spelled as /ˈæd.vər.sər.i/ and is a noun that refers to an opponent or enemy. It is important to note that in British English, the spelling is commonly -ary, whereas in American English, it is more commonly -ary or -arie. The word comes from the Latin "adversarius" meaning "opponent," and it has been used in English since the 14th century. In literature, we often see an adversary as a character or obstacle that the protagonist must overcome to achieve their goal.
An adversary is a noun that refers to an opponent or enemy in a conflict or competition, someone who is actively opposing another person or group. The term can be used to describe an individual, a group, or even an abstract concept or idea that poses a threat or poses challenges to someone's interests or goals.
The word "adversary" implies a sense of hostility or opposition, suggesting a direct confrontation or opposition between two parties. It often implies that there is a certain level of animosity or conflict between the opposing sides. Adversaries can be found in various contexts, from personal relationships and sports competitions to political rivalries and legal disputes.
The term has a significant presence in literature, particularly in tales of heroism or epic narratives, where the protagonist typically faces numerous adversaries on their journey. Adversaries can act as forces of resistance, tests, and even catalysts for character development.
Overall, an adversary is an individual, group, or force that opposes or obstructs the interests, goals, or progress of another. The word encapsulates the idea of an enemy or opponent engaged in a struggle or contest, creating a sense of adversity and challenge for the person or group it is targeted against.
An enemy; one opposed to.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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The word adversary originated from the Middle English term adversarie, which was borrowed from the Old French word adversaire. It can be traced back to the Latin word adversarius, composed of ad- meaning to and versus, the past participle of vertere, meaning to turn. Hence, the literal meaning of adversary can be understood as one who is turned against or one who stands in opposition.