The word "adrift" is spelled with five letters and pronounced /əˈdrɪft/. It means to be floating without being under control. The "a" in "adrift" is pronounced with a short schwa sound, the "d" is a voiced alveolar stop, followed by an "r" pronounced with a retroflexed vowel, the "i" is pronounced with a short "ɪ" sound, and the "ft" is an unvoiced labiodental fricative followed by a voiceless alveolar stop. It is important to use the correct spelling and pronunciation when communicating effectively in English.
Adrift is an adjective that describes something or someone that is floating or drifting without control or direction. It is often used to describe an object or a person that is in a state of being carried along by the wind, waves, or current, without any means of propulsion or guidance.
In a literal sense, adrift refers to a ship or boat that is no longer attached to its moorings or anchor, and is consequently floating aimlessly on the water. This can occur due to a broken or lost anchor, or as a result of being abandoned. It can also apply to smaller objects such as buoys, rafts, or debris that is floating on the surface of the water without any purposeful movement.
Figuratively, adrift can describe a person who feels lost, uncertain, or without a clear sense of purpose in their life. This could be due to a lack of direction, feeling detached from their goals or ambitions, or feeling adrift in an unfamiliar or changing environment.
In essence, adrift refers to a state of being without direction or control, and can be applied to both physical objects and individuals. It conveys a sense of aimlessness, lack of purpose, or being at the mercy of external forces.
Floating about at random; driven.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "adrift" originated from Middle English, influenced by Old Norse. It stems from the combination of two words: "a-" and "drift".
The prefix "a-" in this context denotes a sense of lacking or absence. Hence, "a-" suggests being without or lacking something in relation to the word it is attached to.
The word "drift" comes from Old Norse and carries the meaning of being carried along aimlessly by wind or water currents. It refers to moving or floating freely without control or direction.
Therefore, the word "adrift" combines the prefix "a-" (without) and "drift" (moving aimlessly), resulting in the meaning of being without a fixed position, direction, or purpose, specifically in reference to something or someone being carried by wind or water.