Pronunciation: [ɐdˈa͡ʊn] (IPA) 
The word "adown" is spelled A-D-O-W-N. It is pronounced /əˈdaʊn/ according to the IPA phonetic transcription. This word is an adverb that means "downward" or "in a downward direction." It is often used in poetry or old-fashioned language. While the spelling may seem strange, it is simply a combination of the prefix "a-" meaning "toward" and the word "down." One may also encounter variations such as "adoun" or "adone."
Adown is an archaic adverb derived from Middle English. It is used to indicate movement or position downwards, specifically directed or pointing towards a lower point or level, often associated with a descent or downward trajectory. It can be used both in literal and figurative contexts. In its literal sense, adown is used to describe physical movement or placement lower in space, such as descending from a higher location or going towards a lower point in a geographical or physical setting.
In a figurative sense, adown is often employed to convey a sense of metaphorical descent or reduction, typically in terms of status, rank, or quality. It implies a decline or lowering from a higher or superior position, suggesting a loss or reduction in value, dignity, or importance. It can also indicate a fall from grace or a downfall, connoting a negative or negative change in circumstances.
Despite being part of archaic or poetic vocabulary, adown is occasionally used in modern literature, particularly in contexts that aim to evoke a sense of grandeur, elegance, or old-world charm. It contributes to a more formal or literary tone, lending an air of antiquity or sophistication to the writing. Overall, adown serves to emphasize a downward movement or positioning, either literally or metaphorically, and is employed to convey a sense of descent, decline, or reduction within a specific context.
Downward; from a higher to a lower situation.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The etymology of the word "adown" can be traced back to Middle English. It is derived from the prefix "a-" (meaning "to, toward") combined with the word "down". "Down" comes from Old English "dūn", which itself can be traced back to Proto-Germanic "*dūnaz". Thus, "adown" essentially means "to or towards down". This archaic word is primarily used in poetry or literary contexts.
