Adnexitides refers to a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the adnexa of the uterus, specifically the ovaries and fallopian tubes. The term is derived from the Latin word “adnexa,” meaning appendages, and the suffix “-itis,” indicating inflammation. Adnexitides is often used interchangeably with the terms salpingo-oophoritis or pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which describe a similar inflammation of the female reproductive organs.
This condition primarily affects women of reproductive age and can result from various causes, including bacterial or viral infections transmitted through sexual contact, ascending infections from the lower genital tract, or post-surgical complications. Symptoms of adnexitides can vary, but typically include lower abdominal pain, tenderness upon palpation, fever, abnormal vaginal discharge, painful intercourse, and irregular menstrual bleeding. If left untreated, adnexitides can lead to complications such as chronic pelvic pain, ectopic pregnancy, infertility, and increased risk of developing pelvic adhesions.
Diagnosis of adnexitides involves a thorough medical history assessment, physical examination, laboratory tests, and imaging studies, such as ultrasound or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Treatment commonly involves antibiotic therapy to target the underlying infection, pain management, and measures to alleviate symptoms, such as rest and warm compresses. In more severe cases or cases with recurrent infection, hospitalization may be required for intravenous antibiotics administration.
It is crucial to promptly diagnose and treat adnexitides to prevent potential complications and manage fertility issues. Therefore, seeking medical attention at the earliest signs of symptoms is essential.
