The spelling of the word "adnate" can be a bit confusing for those who are not familiar with its pronunciation. This word refers to something that is fused or grown together. The correct phonetic transcription for "adnate" is /ædneɪt/. The first syllable "ad" is pronounced with a short "a" sound followed by a voiced "d" sound. The second syllable "nate" is pronounced with a long "a" sound and a voiceless "t" sound. Therefore, the correct spelling of this word is "adnate."
Adnate, in botany, refers to a type of plant part attachment where two different structures naturally grow together or fuse at their margins. The term is typically used when describing the fusion of distinct plant organs, such as petals, sepals, or stamens, to other plant parts. The adnate process involves the adherence or partial fusion of these structures by their respective bases, typically occurring during the development of the plant, leading to the formation of a common attachment point.
The term adnate is commonly used to explain the attachment of sepals or flower petals to the outermost part of a floral tube or to the ovary wall. In some cases, the sepals or petals may appear to grow directly from the ovary, seemingly without the presence of a flower stalk. Another example of adnate is when the stamens of a flower are fused to the petals or other floral parts, creating a combined structure. This type of fusion is often seen in orchids, where the stamens can be attached to the petals, forming a cohesive unit. Furthermore, adnate can also describe the fused base of a leaf to the stem, although this term is less commonly used for that purpose.
In summary, adnate in botany refers to the natural fusion or attachment of different plant structures, occurring during the growth and development of the plant, leading to the formation of a shared attachment point between these structures.
Grown to.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "adnate" originated from the Latin term "adnatus", which is the past participle of the verb "adnasci". "Adnasci" is a compound of the prefix "ad" (meaning "to" or "towards") and the verb "nasci" (meaning "to be born" or "to arise"). So, "adnatus" can be translated as "grown onto" or "arisen from". The word "adnate" was adopted into English in the mid-17th century, retaining its original meaning of something that is fused or grown together.