Adiv is a noun used to refer to an indigenous tribe found in parts of the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh and in certain regions of Southeast Rajasthan. The Adiv tribe is believed to have ethnic origins in the Dravidian communities, and they are categorized as Scheduled Tribes in the Constitution of India. With a population scattered across various villages and settlements, the Adiv people have their own distinct culture, language, customs, and traditions.
Their livelihood primarily revolves around agriculture, with a focus on cultivating crops like wheat, lentils, barley, and oilseeds. They have a unique knowledge of farming techniques adapted to their local ecosystems. The Adiv tribe also engages in cattle herding, hunting, and gathering forest produce.
The Adiv language, called Adivi or Bhili, belongs to the Bhil subfamily of the Indo-Aryan language family. It has its own script and is predominantly spoken among the Adiv community. Their language and cultural practices are significant aspects that contribute to their distinct identity within the broader Indian society.
As a marginalized community, the Adiv tribe faces numerous socio-economic challenges, such as poverty, lack of access to education, and limited healthcare facilities. Efforts have been made by the Indian government and various non-governmental organizations to uplift the Adiv people and promote their well-being, addressing issues of livelihood, education, health, and overall development.
