Pronunciation: [ˈadɪts] (IPA) 
The word "adits" is spelled with an "a" followed by a "d" and then an "i" before a "t" and an "s". The IPA phonetic transcription for the word is /ˈædɪts/. The stress is on the first syllable, which is pronounced with a short "a" sound, while the second syllable is pronounced with a short "i" sound. The final "ts" sounds like a "z". "Adits" is a plural noun that refers to a horizontal tunnel used for mining or exploring.
Adits (plural noun):
Adits are horizontal entrances or passages leading into a mine or underground excavation. Also known as drifts, these tunnels typically allow access to a mineral deposit or serve as a means of mineral extraction.
Adits have been used for centuries in various mining operations around the world. They are created by excavating through the side of a hill or mountain, usually at a gentle slope to facilitate transportation of extracted materials. Adits are distinct from other underground mining methods like shafts or tunnels, as they are typically driven into the side of a hill rather than vertically or at a steep angle.
The primary purpose of adits is to provide a safe entry point for miners and equipment, enabling them to access underground deposits while avoiding the hazards associated with vertical shafts. Additionally, adits serve ventilation purposes by allowing fresh air to flow into the mine and potentially disperse harmful gases or dust. They can also be used for draining water from the mine, reducing the risk of flooding.
Adits can vary in size, ranging from just a few meters to several kilometers in length. They can be narrow and low or widened to accommodate machinery and vehicles. Often secured with supportive structures such as timber or steel beams, adits offer a means of sustainable and efficient mineral extraction from beneath the Earth's surface.
The word "adits" is derived from the Latin word "aditus", which means "an approach" or "an entrance". It is the past participle of the verb "adire", which combines "ad-" (meaning "to" or "towards") with "ire" (meaning "to go"). "Aditus" was adopted into English in the 16th century and eventually became pluralized as "adits". In English, "adits" refers to horizontal tunnels or passages that provide access to underground mines or other excavations.
