Adipose tissue neoplasms are benign or malignant growths that occur in the adipose tissue, which is the body's connective tissue mainly responsible for storing fat. These neoplasms refer to abnormal cell growth within the adipose tissue, leading to the development of tumors or masses.
Adipose tissue neoplasms can be broadly classified into two categories: benign adipose tumors and malignant adipose tumors. Benign adipose tumors, also known as lipomas, are the most common type. They are usually slow-growing, painless, and non-cancerous. Lipomas appear as soft, movable lumps under the skin and are typically harmless, causing no significant health issues unless they grow excessively or impinge on nearby structures.
On the other hand, malignant adipose tumors, such as liposarcomas, are rare but potentially cancerous. These tumors have the potential to invade surrounding tissues and spread to other parts of the body, making them more dangerous and harder to treat. Malignant adipose tissue neoplasms often present with symptoms such as pain, swelling, and limited mobility.
Diagnosis of adipose tissue neoplasms involves various methods, including physical examination, imaging techniques like ultrasound, MRI, or CT scans, and, in some cases, biopsy to determine the nature of the tumor. Treatment options depend on the type, size, and location of the neoplasm. Benign tumors usually do not require treatment unless they cause discomfort or cosmetic concerns. Surgical removal is the primary treatment for malignant adipose tissue neoplasms, sometimes combined with radiation therapy or chemotherapy to eliminate any remaining cancer cells or prevent recurrence.
