Adiaphoresis, spelled /ˌædɪəfəˈriːsɪs/ in IPA phonetic transcription, is a medical term referring to the absence of sweating or reduced sweating ability. The word originates from the Greek 'adiaphoros' meaning 'indifferent' and 'hresis' meaning 'action of taking'. This spelling reflects the English language's use of Latin and Greek roots in medical terminology, with the emphasis on the prefix "adiapho-" and the suffix "-esis". Accurate spelling of medical terms is essential in accurately communicating health information to both professionals and patients alike.
Adiaphoresis, also commonly referred to as anhidrosis, is a medical term used to define the reduced or complete absence of sweating or perspiration. It is a condition in which the body's sweat glands fail to produce an adequate amount of sweat, resulting in an inefficient cooling mechanism and inability to regulate body temperature.
When adiaphoresis occurs, individuals may experience difficulties in adjusting their body temperature during physical activities or in hot environments, potentially leading to overheating, heat exhaustion, or even heatstroke if left untreated. This condition can be congenital (present from birth) or acquired later in life due to various factors, including nerve damage, certain medications, underlying medical conditions like diabetes, or as a result of skin disorders such as psoriasis or scleroderma.
Symptoms of adiaphoresis may include dry and hot skin without any signs of perspiration, increased body temperature, heat intolerance, dizziness, weakness, and an increased heart rate. Treatment options for adiaphoresis mainly focus on managing the underlying cause or providing relief from symptoms. This can involve addressing any related medical conditions, avoiding triggers that may contribute to overheating, staying hydrated, seeking cooler environments, and using methods to reduce body heat, such as wearing loose and breathable clothing or using cooling techniques.
Regular monitoring and medical assistance are important for those affected by adiaphoresis, particularly in extreme weather conditions, to prevent complications and ensure optimal body temperature regulation and overall well-being.
Absence or deficiency of perspiration.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "adiaphoresis" derives from the combination of two Greek roots: "adiaphora" (ἀδιάφορα) and "-esis" (-ησις).
The root "adiaphora" comes from the Greek word "adiaphoros" (ἀδιάφορος), which means "indifferent". It is formed by combining the negative prefix "a-" and the root "diaphoros" (διάφορος), meaning "different" or "diverse". In philosophical discussions, "adiaphora" refers to things that are considered morally indifferent or neutral, lacking intrinsic good or bad qualities.
The suffix "-esis" is a common Greek suffix used for the formation of nouns, indicating a process, action, or condition.