ADIADOCHOKINESIA Meaning and
Definition
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Adiadochokinesia is a medical term used to describe a lack of coordination and ability to perform rapid alternating movements voluntarily. It is characterized by difficulties in performing tasks that require sequential and synchronized movements, such as rapidly opening and closing the hands or alternating movements of the legs. This condition is most commonly observed in individuals with neurological disorders, particularly those affecting the cerebellum and upper motor neurons.
The term "adiadochokinesia" is derived from the Greek words "a-", meaning without, "diadokho-", meaning reciprocal, and "kinesis", meaning movement. Therefore, it can be understood as the inability to perform reciprocal movements smoothly. This condition is often associated with cerebellar dysfunction, which is responsible for coordinating movements and maintaining balance. Damage or impairment to the cerebellum or its connections can lead to adiadochokinesia.
People with adiadochokinesia may demonstrate symptoms such as clumsiness, difficulty with fine motor skills, or a lack of coordination in tasks requiring rapid alternation. These symptoms can significantly impact an individual's daily life and ability to perform activities of daily living. Physical therapy and occupational therapy are commonly used to manage and improve motor functions in individuals with adiadochokinesia.
Overall, adiadochokinesia is a specific medical term that describes a lack of coordination and ability to perform rapid alternating movements voluntarily, often observed in individuals with neurological disorders affecting the cerebellum and upper motor neurons.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ADIADOCHOKINESIA
- Adiedochokinesis
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- adizdochokinesia
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Etymology of ADIADOCHOKINESIA
The word "adiadochokinesia" is composed of three roots: "a-" which means "without", "diadocho-" which means "succession", and "kinesia" which means "movement".
The term was coined in the field of medicine and neurology to describe the inability to perform rapid alternating movements, such as clapping hands or pronating and supinating the forearms. It is commonly observed in individuals with cerebellar dysfunction or other neurological conditions.
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