Adenanthera pavonina, commonly known as the "peacock flower" or "coral bead tree," is a species of flowering tree belonging to the Fabaceae family. Native to tropical regions of Asia, Adenanthera pavonina is particularly found in India, Sri Lanka, and Southeast Asian countries.
This deciduous tree can reach heights of up to 20 meters and is characterized by beautiful pinnate leaves that are dark green in color. The most distinctive feature of Adenanthera pavonina is its vibrant, eye-catching flowers. The inflorescence consists of clusters of small, red, and yellow flowers that appear during the spring and summer seasons. These visually striking flowers attract pollinators like bees and butterflies.
Furthermore, Adenanthera pavonina is known for its unique seed pods and seeds. The seed pods are long, flat, and reddish-brown in color, containing several glossy, oval-shaped seeds. These seeds are often referred to as "coral beads" due to their bright red color and rounded shape, closely resembling coral beads used in jewelry. The seeds also have a hard, durable quality, making them ideal for crafting necklaces and bracelets.
Apart from its ornamental value, Adenanthera pavonina also holds cultural significance. In traditional medicine, parts of the tree, such as the leaves, bark, and seeds, have been used for various purposes. The seeds, in particular, are believed to have medicinal properties and are used in herbal remedies for ailments like asthma, fever, and inflammation.
In conclusion, Adenanthera pavonina is a tropical tree known for its attractive flowers, unique seed pods, and vibrant red seeds.
