The phrase "adds bells and whistles" is an idiomatic expression used to describe the action of enhancing or embellishing something by incorporating additional features, functions, or decorative elements that are not necessary for its basic purpose. The origins of this phrase can be traced back to the late 20th century, and it is commonly used in informal contexts.
When someone adds bells and whistles to an object, typically a product or technology, they are incorporating additional components or functionalities that are considered extras, extravagant, or unnecessary. These extras are often intended to enhance the user experience, improve aesthetics, or provide additional conveniences that go beyond the essential or core functionality.
The phrase is frequently used when referring to the addition of unnecessary or excessive features to a product that may not significantly contribute to its overall value or usefulness. It implies that the enhancements are superficial or simply aimed at making the product appear more appealing or attractive, rather than providing substantial practical benefits.
In a broader sense, "adds bells and whistles" can also be used metaphorically to describe any situation where nonessential or extravagant elements are introduced to make something more elaborate, sophisticated, or showy. Whether relating to products, services, or other aspects of life, this phrase suggests that the additions may be nice to have but may not necessarily justify the cost, effort, or complexity involved.
