ADDITION REACTION Meaning and
Definition
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Addition reaction refers to a chemical process in which two or more reactant molecules combine to form a single product molecule. This type of reaction involves the breaking of a multiple bond, such as a double or triple bond, and the addition of new atoms or groups of atoms to the reactant molecules. Addition reactions typically occur between unsaturated compounds, namely those that possess double or triple bonds, and a variety of reagents or reactants.
The main characteristic of an addition reaction is the formation of new chemical bonds, resulting in the addition of atoms or groups of atoms to the reactant molecules. This can lead to an increase in the molecular weight of the resulting product. The addition reaction can occur between organic compounds, such as alkenes and alkynes, and inorganic compounds, such as halogens, water, or acids.
Addition reactions play a crucial role in organic synthesis, as they allow chemists to manipulate and modify the structure of organic compounds. They are widely utilized in industries such as pharmaceuticals, polymers, agriculture, and materials science. Addition reactions can produce a wide range of products with varied physical and chemical properties, making them an important tool in the creation of new materials and substances.
Overall, addition reactions are a fundamental class of chemical reactions that involve the addition of atoms or groups of atoms to a reactant molecule, resulting in the formation of a single product molecule.
Common Misspellings for ADDITION REACTION
- zddition reaction
- sddition reaction
- wddition reaction
- qddition reaction
- asdition reaction
- axdition reaction
- acdition reaction
- afdition reaction
- ardition reaction
- aedition reaction
- adsition reaction
- adxition reaction
- adcition reaction
- adfition reaction
- adrition reaction
- adeition reaction
- addution reaction
- addjtion reaction
- addktion reaction
Etymology of ADDITION REACTION
The word "addition" comes from the Latin word "additio" (meaning "an addition") which is derived from the verb "addere" (meaning "to add").
In chemistry, the term "addition reaction" refers to a type of chemical reaction where two or more molecules combine to form a single product molecule (e.g., when a double bond is broken and new atoms or groups are added to the reactant molecules). The term "addition reaction" was first used in the early 20th century to describe this specific type of reaction. The term "addition" is used because it signifies the process of adding atoms or groups to the reactant molecules.
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