ADAPTIVE SPORTS Meaning and
Definition
-
Adaptive sports refer to a range of physical activities specifically designed or modified for individuals with disabilities, allowing them to engage in competitive or recreational sports. These sports are tailored to accommodate people with various impairments or limitations, enabling them to participate and compete on an equal footing with their non-disabled peers.
The term "adaptive" emphasizes the adjustment or customization of the sports to meet the unique needs of individuals with disabilities. This may involve the use of specialized equipment, alterations in rules or playing strategies, and the provision of extra support or assistance. The objective is to create an inclusive and accessible environment that enables disabled individuals to experience the benefits of physical activity, such as improved physical fitness, enhanced self-esteem, and increased social interaction.
Adaptive sports cover a wide spectrum, including team sports like wheelchair basketball and seated volleyball, individual sports like swimming and athletics, winter sports like skiing and snowboarding, and even more specialized activities like wheelchair rugby and powerlifting. These sports not only provide opportunities for disabled individuals to engage in recreational or competitive pursuits but also offer a platform to showcase their skills and talents at local, national, and international levels.
Moreover, adaptive sports play a crucial role in promoting inclusivity and breaking down barriers between people with and without disabilities. Participation in adaptive sports helps challenge stereotypes and misconceptions surrounding disability, fostering acceptance and understanding in broader society. Overall, adaptive sports contribute significantly to the overall well-being, empowerment, and social integration of individuals with disabilities, while also highlighting their unique abilities and achievements.
Etymology of ADAPTIVE SPORTS
The term "adaptive sports" is a combination of two words: "adaptive" and "sports".
1. "Adaptive" is derived from the Latin word "adaptare", which means "to fit" or "to adjust". It entered the English language in the mid-17th century, referring to the ability to adjust to new conditions or changes.
2. "Sports" originated from the Old French word "desport" meaning "pastime" or "entertainment", which was later influenced by the Latin word "disportare" meaning "to amuse" or "to divert". It became commonly used in English by the mid-15th century to describe physical activities done for fun or competition.
When put together, "adaptive sports" refers to sporting or physical activities that have been modified, adjusted, or designed to accommodate individuals with disabilities or specific needs.
