ADACTYLISM Meaning and
Definition
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Adactylism, derived from the Greek words "a" meaning "without" and "dactylos" meaning "finger," is a medical condition characterized by the absence or undeveloped state of one or more fingers or toes at birth. Also known as adactylia or aplasia of digits, adactylism is a congenital anomaly that involves the failure of proper formation and differentiation of digits during embryonic development.
Individuals with adactylism may exhibit varying degrees of finger or toe abnormalities ranging from partial to complete absence. These malformations can occur either unilaterally, affecting only one side of the body, or bilaterally, involving both limbs symmetrically or asymmetrically. The condition may also affect multiple digits, often in a pattern specific to each case.
Adactylism can occur as an isolated abnormality, meaning it is the only developmental issue present, or it may be associated with other congenital disorders, genetic syndromes, or chromosomal anomalies. The causes of adactylism can be multifactorial, attributed to both genetic and environmental factors, although the exact mechanisms remain largely unidentified.
Management of adactylism typically involves a multidisciplinary approach, including medical evaluation to determine the extent and potential associated complications of the condition. Treatment options may involve surgical interventions, such as reconstructive or cosmetic procedures, to improve hand or foot function and appearance. Rehabilitation, prosthetics, or orthotics may also be utilized to optimize the affected individual's mobility, dexterity, and overall quality of life.
Common Misspellings for ADACTYLISM
- zdactylism
- sdactylism
- wdactylism
- qdactylism
- asactylism
- axactylism
- acactylism
- afactylism
- aractylism
- aeactylism
- adzctylism
- adsctylism
- adwctylism
- adqctylism
- adaxtylism
- adavtylism
- adaftylism
- adadtylism
- adacrylism
Etymology of ADACTYLISM
The etymology of the word "adactylism" is as follows:
- The prefix "a-" in "adactylism" is derived from the Greek word "a-", which means "without" or "not". It is used to indicate negation or absence.
- The root word "dactyl" is derived from the Greek word "daktylos", which means "finger" or "toe". It can also refer to a metrical pattern consisting of a long syllable followed by two short syllables, as in poetry.
- The suffix "-ism" is derived from the Greek word "-ismos" or the Latin word "-ismus", which is used to denote a distinctive system, principle, or ideology.
Similar spelling words for ADACTYLISM
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