How Do You Spell ACYLTRANSFERASES?

Pronunciation: [ɐkˈɪltɹɐnsfˌɜːɹe͡ɪzɪz] (IPA)

Acyltransferases is a complex biochemical term that describes enzymes responsible for transferring acyl groups between molecules. The word contains two distinct parts, the prefix "acyl" and the suffix "transferases." "Acyl" is pronounced /ˈeɪ.sɪl/, while "transferases" is pronounced /trænsˈfɜrˌeɪ.sɪz/. The phonetic transcription of the whole term is /əˌsɪlˈtrænsfəˌreɪsəz/. Due to its technical nature, this word may be challenging to spell and pronounce accurately without proper training in the field of biochemistry.

ACYLTRANSFERASES Meaning and Definition

1. Acyltransferases are a class of enzymes that catalyze the transfer of acyl groups from one molecule to another. Acyl groups are organic chemical moieties consisting of a carbon atom bonded to a hydrocarbon chain, often derived from fatty acids. The transfer of acyl groups is a critical step in various biological processes, including lipid metabolism, protein modification, and signal transduction.

   These enzymes play an essential role in the synthesis and degradation of complex lipids, such as triglycerides, phospholipids, and sphingolipids. They are involved in the formation of ester and amide bonds between acyl groups and various acceptor molecules, such as glycerol, fatty acids, alcohols, amines, and proteins. Acyltransferases are present in all living organisms, from bacteria to humans, and they are classified into different families based on their mechanism of action and structural features.

   Acyltransferases are often named based on the acceptor molecule and the type of acyl group involved in the transfer. Some examples include fatty acyl-CoA synthetases, which transfer fatty acyl groups to coenzyme A (CoA), and acyl-CoA cholesterol acyltransferases, which catalyze the transfer of fatty acyl groups to cholesterol. These enzymes are also the target of various pharmaceutical agents and drug discovery efforts, as their dysregulation has been linked to diseases such as obesity, cancer, and neurodegenerative disorders.

   Overall, acyltransferases are central players in cellular metabolism and important for the maintenance of proper cellular function.

Common Misspellings for ACYLTRANSFERASES

• acetyltransferases
• zcyltransferases
• scyltransferases
• wcyltransferases
• qcyltransferases
• axyltransferases
• avyltransferases
• afyltransferases
• adyltransferases
• actltransferases
• acgltransferases
• achltransferases
• acultransferases
• ac7ltransferases
• ac6ltransferases
• acyktransferases
• acyptransferases
• acyotransferases
• acylrransferases
• acylfransferases

Etymology of ACYLTRANSFERASES

The word "acyltransferases" has its etymology rooted in the combination of two elements: "acyl" and "transferase".

1. Acyl: The term "acyl" refers to a chemical group derived from an organic acid, known as an acyl group. It typically consists of a carbon chain attached to an oxygen atom (C=O) – this oxygen atom can bind with another molecule or functional group. "Acyl" is derived from the word "acylum", which is Latin for acid.

2. Transferase: "Transferase" is a suffix that is added to the end of many enzyme names. It stems from the Latin word "transferre", meaning "to transfer". Enzymes that end with "transferase" are known for transferring specific chemical groups from one molecule to another.