ACYLATE Meaning and
Definition
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Acylate is a verb that refers to the process of introducing an acyl group into a molecule. An acyl group is a functional group composed of a carbonyl group (CO) bonded to an alkyl or aryl group. The acylation process typically involves the reaction between an acylating agent, such as an acid chloride or an acid anhydride, and a compound that can undergo acylation, such as an alcohol or an amine.
This process is commonly used in organic synthesis to modify the properties of molecules or create new compounds. The acylation of a molecule can result in changes in its reactivity, electronegativity, or hydrophobicity, among other properties. It can also impart new functionalities to the compound, allowing for the creation of a wide range of products.
Acylation reactions are prevalent in various fields, including pharmaceuticals, polymers, and biochemistry. For example, in pharmaceuticals, acylation can be used to improve the solubility, stability, or bioavailability of a drug. In polymers, acylation may be performed to modify the physical or chemical properties, such as the melting point or adhesion strength. In biochemistry, acylation is an essential process in lipid metabolism, where it plays a crucial role in signaling, membrane synthesis, and energy storage.
Overall, acylate refers to the action of transferring an acyl group to a molecule, enabling the modification and creation of new chemical entities with diverse applications.
Etymology of ACYLATE
The word "acylate" originates from the combination of two terms: "acyl" and "-ate".
1. "Acyl": The term "acyl" is derived from the root word "acyl-" in organic chemistry, which is related to carboxylic acids. It specifically refers to the functional group -CO that is found in carboxylic acids.
2. "-ate": The suffix "-ate" is commonly used in chemistry to indicate the presence of a salt or ester of a particular compound. It is often used to name compounds derived from an acid.
Thus, "acylate" is formed by combining "acyl" and "-ate" to indicate a compound that is derived from acyl or carries an acyl group. In chemistry, "acylate" refers to the process or act of introducing an acyl group into a molecule or the resulting compound where an acyl group is present.
Conjugate verb Acylate
CONDITIONAL
I
would acylate
you
would acylate
he/she/it
would acylate
we
would acylate
they
would acylate
CONDITIONAL CONTINUOUS
I
would be acylating
you
would be acylating
he/she/it
would be acylating
we
would be acylating
they
would be acylating
CONDITIONAL PERFECT
I
would have acylate
you
would have acylate
he/she/it
would have acylate
we
would have acylate
they
would have acylate
CONDITIONAL PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I
would have been acylating
you
would have been acylating
he/she/it
would have been acylating
we
would have been acylating
they
would have been acylating
FUTURE
I
will acylate
you
will acylate
he/she/it
will acylate
we
will acylate
they
will acylate
FUTURE CONTINUOUS
I
will be acylating
you
will be acylating
he/she/it
will be acylating
we
will be acylating
they
will be acylating
FUTURE PERFECT
I
will have acylated
you
will have acylated
he/she/it
will have acylated
we
will have acylated
they
will have acylated
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I
will have been acylating
you
will have been acylating
he/she/it
will have been acylating
we
will have been acylating
they
will have been acylating
IMPERATIVE
you
acylate
we
let´s acylate
to acylate
PAST
I
acylated
you
acylated
he/she/it
acylated
we
acylated
they
acylated
PAST CONTINUOUS
I
was acylating
you
were acylating
he/she/it
was acylating
we
were acylating
they
were acylating
PAST PARTICIPLE
acylated
PAST PERFECT
I
had acylated
you
had acylated
he/she/it
had acylated
we
had acylated
they
had acylated
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I
had been acylating
you
had been acylating
he/she/it
had been acylating
we
had been acylating
they
had been acylating
PRESENT
I
acylate
you
acylate
he/she/it
acylates
we
acylate
they
acylate
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
I
am acylating
you
are acylating
he/she/it
is acylating
we
are acylating
they
are acylating
PRESENT PARTICIPLE
acylating
PRESENT PERFECT
I
have acylated
you
have acylated
he/she/it
has acylated
we
have acylated
they
have acylated
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I
have been acylating
you
have been acylating
he/she/it
has been acylating
we
have been acylating
they
have been acylating
