ACYL BROMIDE Meaning and
Definition
-
An acyl bromide is a type of organic chemical compound that belongs to the family of acyl halides. It is characterized by the presence of a bromine atom attached to the carbonyl carbon of an acyl group. The acyl group consists of a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to an alkyl or aryl group. Acyl bromides are commonly represented by the general formula RCOBr, where R represents an alkyl or aryl group.
Acyl bromides are highly reactive compounds due to the presence of the electron-withdrawing bromine atom, which increases the polarity of the carbon-oxygen double bond. This reactivity makes them valuable intermediates in various chemical reactions and synthesis processes. They can undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions, yielding other organic compounds by substituting the bromine atom with different nucleophiles.
Acyl bromides find applications in several fields, including pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and material sciences. They are often used as intermediates in the synthesis of a wide range of organic compounds, such as esters, amides, and carboxylic acids. Due to their reactivity, acyl bromides should be handled with caution as they can react violently with water, alcohols, and amines, releasing toxic fumes and potentially causing severe burns or other hazardous effects.
In summary, an acyl bromide is an organic compound characterized by the presence of a bromine atom attached to the carbonyl carbon of an acyl group. It is highly reactive and serves as a valuable intermediate in various chemical reactions and synthesis processes, particularly in organic chemistry applications.
Common Misspellings for ACYL BROMIDE
- actyl bromide
- zcyl bromide
- scyl bromide
- wcyl bromide
- qcyl bromide
- axyl bromide
- avyl bromide
- afyl bromide
- adyl bromide
- actl bromide
- acgl bromide
- achl bromide
- acul bromide
- ac7l bromide
- ac6l bromide
- acyk bromide
- acyp bromide
- acyo bromide
- acyl vromide
- acyl nromide
Etymology of ACYL BROMIDE
The etymology of the word "acyl" can be traced back to the Greek word "akis", meaning "point", combined with the suffix "-yl" referring to a chemical group. "Acyl" specifically refers to a substituent derived from an acid by removing the hydroxy group.
The term "bromide" is derived from the chemical element "bromine", which was named after the Greek word "bromos", meaning "stench". It refers to a binary compound consisting of bromine with another element or group.
Therefore, "acyl bromide" can be understood as a compound consisting of an acyl group (derived from an acid) and a bromide ion (derived from bromine).
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
