How Do You Spell ACYCLOGUANOSINE?

Pronunciation: [ɐkˈa͡ɪkləɡjˌuːɐnˌɒsa͡ɪn] (IPA)

Acycloguanosine is an antiviral medication used to treat herpes simplex and varicella-zoster infections. The spelling of this word can be explained using IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable, "a," is pronounced with a schwa sound. The second syllable, "cy," is pronounced with the short "i" sound. The "clo" is pronounced with a blended "k" and "l" sound, followed by a short "o" sound. The next syllable, "gua," is pronounced with a soft "g" sound and a long "a" sound. The final syllable, "no-sine," is pronounced with a long "o" sound and a long "i" sound.

ACYCLOGUANOSINE Meaning and Definition

1. Acycloguanosine, also known as aciclovir, is an antiviral medication that belongs to the class of drugs called nucleoside analogues. It is primarily used for the treatment of infections caused by various herpes viruses, including herpes simplex virus (HSV-1 and HSV-2) and varicella-zoster virus (VZV).

   As a nucleoside analogue, acycloguanosine works by inhibiting the replication of the viral DNA. It is selectively activated by viral thymidine kinase and subsequently converted into its active form, acycloguanosine triphosphate. This active form is then incorporated into the viral DNA, thereby acting as a chain terminator during the viral replication process.

   Acycloguanosine is available in several different formulations, including oral tablets, capsules, and intravenous injections. It is well-absorbed after oral administration and has a low bioavailability, requiring frequent dosing to maintain therapeutic levels in the body.

   Common side effects of acycloguanosine may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, headache, and dizziness. It is generally considered safe and well-tolerated, but in some cases, it may cause more serious side effects such as allergic reactions or kidney problems.

   In addition to its antiviral properties for herpes viruses, acycloguanosine can also be used for the prevention of cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection in certain immunosuppressed individuals, such as those undergoing organ transplantation.

   Overall, acycloguanosine is a widely used antiviral medication that effectively inhibits the replication of different herpes viruses, providing relief from symptoms and aiding in the management of these viral infections.

Common Misspellings for ACYCLOGUANOSINE

• zcycloguanosine
• scycloguanosine
• wcycloguanosine
• qcycloguanosine
• axycloguanosine
• avycloguanosine
• afycloguanosine
• adycloguanosine
• actcloguanosine
• acgcloguanosine
• achcloguanosine
• acucloguanosine
• ac7cloguanosine
• ac6cloguanosine
• acyxloguanosine
• acyvloguanosine
• acyfloguanosine
• acydloguanosine
• acyckoguanosine
• acycpoguanosine

Etymology of ACYCLOGUANOSINE

The word "Acycloguanosine" is derived from combining three components: "acyclo-", "guano-", and".

1. "Acyclo-" is a prefix indicating the absence of a cyclic structure. It is derived from the Ancient Greek word "akis" meaning "not" or "without".

2. "Guano-" is a modification of "Guanine", which is one of the four nucleobases found in DNA and RNA. "Guanine" itself is derived from "guano", a substance that was found in large quantities on the rocky coasts of Peru and Chile. The term "guano" was adopted from Quechua, an indigenous language in South America, where it referred to bird excrement rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, and other minerals. Guanine was discovered by the German chemist Julius Bodo Unger in 1844.