Acute Peripheral Vestibulopathy, also known as acute vestibular neuritis or labyrinthitis, is a medical condition that affects the peripheral vestibular system, which plays a crucial role in maintaining balance and spatial orientation. It is characterized by a sudden onset of severe dizziness, vertigo (a spinning sensation), imbalance, and unsteadiness.
In this condition, a viral or bacterial infection causes inflammation and damage to the vestibular nerve or other structures within the peripheral vestibular system. This often results in disrupted signals being sent to the brain, leading to a disturbance in equilibrium.
The symptoms of acute peripheral vestibulopathy can be debilitating and may last for days or even weeks, affecting the individual's ability to perform routine activities. In addition to dizziness and vertigo, individuals may experience nausea, vomiting, nystagmus (involuntary eye movements), and difficulty with coordination and gait.
Treatment for acute peripheral vestibulopathy typically focuses on relieving symptoms and enhancing recovery. This may involve medications to ease nausea and dizziness, physical therapy exercises to promote vestibular compensation, and lifestyle modifications to prevent falls and manage symptoms.
With proper management and supportive care, most individuals recover from acute peripheral vestibulopathy within a few weeks to months. However, in some cases, residual symptoms such as mild dizziness or imbalance may persist for a longer duration.
It is essential for individuals experiencing symptoms of acute peripheral vestibulopathy to seek medical evaluation and diagnosis by a healthcare professional specialized in disorders of the vestibular system.
