ACTUARIAL GAIN OR LOSS Meaning and
Definition
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Actuarial Gain or Loss refers to the difference between the expected and actual value of an actuarial calculation, primarily related to pension plans or insurance policies. It is a term commonly used in the field of actuarial science to describe the variation between projected estimates and real outcomes.
In the context of pension plans, actuarial gain or loss occurs when the actual experience of a pension plan, such as investment returns, mortality rates, or salary growth, deviates from the assumptions made in the actuarial valuation. It is important to note that actuarial gain or loss is typically retrospective and can affect the plan's funded status and future funding requirements.
For insurance policies, actuarial gain or loss is the result of actual claims experience differing from the projected claims estimate based on actuarial calculations. This could be influenced by various factors like changes in mortality rates, policyholder behavior, or unexpected catastrophic events affecting the insurer's liabilities. Actuarial gain or loss is crucial for insurers to assess the adequacy of premium rates, reserves, and overall financial stability.
The presence of actuarial gains or losses is a fundamental aspect of actuarial science, which aims to balance risks and make reliable financial projections. Actuaries use these gains or losses to refine their assumptions and provide more accurate forecasts for future valuations. By analyzing these variations, stakeholders can better understand the performance and financial standing of pension plans and insurance companies.
