ACRYLIC FIBRE Meaning and
Definition
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Acrylic fibre is a synthetic textile material derived from polymers, primarily made up of acrylonitrile, which is a chemical compound. It belongs to the group of synthetic fibers and is often chosen as a substitute for natural fibers like wool and cotton due to its distinct properties and cost-effectiveness.
The manufacturing process of acrylic fibre involves the polymerization of acrylonitrile along with other chemicals and additives. These polymers are then spun into fine threads to create yarn, which is further used in various textile applications such as clothing, upholstery, and home furnishings.
Acrylic fibre exhibits several desirable characteristics, making it a popular choice for different applications and industries. It is known for its exceptional strength, durability, and resistance to abrasion, making it suitable for producing products that undergo routine wear and tear. Moreover, acrylic fibre possesses excellent color retention, enabling it to maintain its vibrancy and appearance even after repeated washings and exposure to sunlight.
Another significant advantage of acrylic fibre is its ability to imitate the softness and warmth of natural fibers like wool. It provides good insulation and retains heat well, making it comfortable to wear in colder climates. Additionally, acrylic fibre is highly resistant to moisture, making it ideal for outdoor and sportswear along with rugs and carpets.
Overall, acrylic fibre is a versatile synthetic material widely used in the textile industry due to its durability, colorfastness, and ability to mimic natural fibers, making it suitable for a wide range of products and applications.
Etymology of ACRYLIC FIBRE
The word "acrylic" originated from a combination of terms. It is derived from the Greek word "akros", meaning "highest" or "topmost", and the English word "plastic", which refers to a synthetic material that can be easily molded or shaped. Thus, "acrylic" represents a substance that reaches a high level of plasticity or malleability. The term "fibre" comes from the Latin word "fibra", which means "thread" or "fiber". Therefore, "acrylic fibre" describes a malleable thread-like material made from acrylic polymers.
