Acrostolion is a term derived from the Greek words "akros" meaning topmost and "stolē" meaning robe or garment. It refers to the decorative border or frieze that adorned the upper edge or hem of a robe or tunic in ancient Greek and Roman attire.
The acrostolion served as an ornamental band or woven trim that adorned the upper edge of the garment, adding elegance and sophistication to the overall appearance. It featured intricate patterns, often consisting of geometric designs, floral motifs, or mythological scenes that portrayed various gods, heroes, or significant events.
Typically made from high-quality materials such as silk, linen, or fine wool, the acrostolion was meticulously crafted using specialized weaving techniques. It was sometimes enhanced with additional embellishments like gold or silver thread, precious gemstones, or intricate embroidery to further enhance its beauty and status.
The design and style of the acrostolion often varied depending on the social status, cultural norms, and geographic location of the wearer. Wealthy individuals or members of the aristocracy often had more elaborate and elaborate acrostolions, while those from lower social classes or commoners may have had simpler and less extravagant versions.
Today, the term acrostolion is primarily used in historical or archaeological contexts to describe and identify surviving examples of decorative borders or fringes found on ancient Greek and Roman garments. It provides valuable insights into the fashion, craftsmanship, and artistic traditions of these ancient civilizations.
