ACROPOLIS Meaning and
Definition
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Acropolis is a noun that refers to a fortified hilltop or elevated area in a Greek city-state, typically housing important buildings and temples, often dedicated to gods or goddesses. The term is derived from the Greek words "akro" meaning "edge" or "extremity" and "polis" meaning "city."
In ancient Greece, an acropolis was a symbol of power, protection, and cultural significance. It served as the political, religious, and social center of the city-state, showcasing the grandeur and architectural prowess of the civilization. Acropolises were strategically chosen locations, often offering natural defenses and panoramic views of the surrounding areas.
The most famous and enduring example of an acropolis is the Acropolis of Athens, located in central Greece. It contains iconic structures such as the Parthenon, the Propylaea, the Erechtheion, and the Temple of Athena Nike, all built during the 5th century BCE. These magnificent architectural masterpieces showcase the peak of classical Greek civilization and artistry.
In modern usage, the term acropolis can also be applied to similar structures found in other ancient civilizations around the world, such as the citadel in Mycenae or the Mayan pyramids in Central America. Additionally, the term is sometimes used metaphorically to refer to any highly elevated or fortified area of symbolic importance, regardless of its geographical location.
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The highest part or citadel of a city.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of ACROPOLIS
The word "acropolis" has its roots in the Greek language. It comes from the combination of two Greek words: "akron", which means "highest point", and "polis", which means "city". Literally translated, "acropolis" means "highest point of the city". In ancient Greece, an acropolis referred to a fortified hilltop or citadel that served as the central hub of a city-state, typically housing important religious, governmental, and defensive structures. The most famous acropolis is the Acropolis of Athens, which includes the iconic Parthenon.
Similar spelling words for ACROPOLIS
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